Overview - Step 4: Assigning Values
The valuation methods appropriate to the class of property
are computed on a property-by-property basis. For residential properties,
reports are generated that provide the "direct market comparison" and
"replacement cost" methods. For commercial and industrial properties, it
is usual that the "replacement cost" and "income approach" are computed
and reported on each property. The process does not stop there. Qualified
appraisers review each value calculation along with a photo of the
property. In the case of residential properties, the appraiser can see
photos of the selected comparable sale properties used to help establish
the value estimate. The appraiser considers the information presented and
establishes a final value estimate.
After all of the computer-assisted research has been done, the
certified Pennsylvania evaluators go back to the neighborhoods to compare
the values and properties and to make sure the correct values have been
assigned to each property. Any necessary corrections will be entered into
the computer system to be sure all of the records are accurate. In
summary, the computer is a tool, but appraisers set value.